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How do banks make money?

Banks pay you a little interest on deposits and lend that money out at a higher rate; the gap is their biggest source of income. Together, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo and Goldman Sachs took in $438 billion in their latest years and kept $126 billion in profit, $28.81 of every $100.

From each company's latest Form 10-K. Page updated November 8, 2026.

Banks pay you a little interest on deposits and lend that money out at a higher rate; the gap is their biggest source of income. On top of that they charge fees for cards, accounts, trading, advice and managing money.

CompanyRevenueNet profitKept per $100Biggest line
JPMorgan Chase$182B$57.0B$31.27Commercial and investment bank
Bank of America$113B$30.5B$26.98—
Wells Fargo$83.7B$21.3B$25.49Consumer banking and lending
Goldman Sachs$58.3B$17.2B$29.47Banking and markets

Where each company's money comes from.

JPMorgan Chase
Commercial and investment bank$78.5B43% of total
Chase consumer banking$76.0B42% of total
Asset and wealth management$24.1B13% of total
How JPMorgan Chase makes money
Wells Fargo
Consumer banking and lending$37.4B44% of total
Corporate and investment banking$19.2B23% of total
Wealth management$16.3B19% of total
Commercial banking$12.0B14% of total
How Wells Fargo makes money
Goldman Sachs
Banking and markets$41.5B71% of total
Asset and wealth management$16.7B29% of total
Platform solutions$151M0% of total
How Goldman Sachs makes money